Abstract: This paper examines the structural and reliability aspects of multilayer transportation networks. Using Space L, we construct these networks and develop a topology index system including ...

Abstract: Time-variant reliability analysis is crucial for enhancing the safety and reliability of products throughout their service life. However, the performance analysis of a complicated mechanical ...

Background: Short-form videos (SFVs) have emerged as a dominant trend in digital content sharing over the past decade, gaining rapid global popularity. An increasing number of studies have explored ...